Methodology

How we source what we publish — and where we draw the line

This site names sitting officials, agencies, and legislators and evaluates their public record on healthcare oversight. That is legitimate comment on public officials' public conduct — and it only stays legitimate if we hold ourselves to a hard standard. Here it is, in the open.


1. Every documented claim carries a source

On every accountability page, the documented record lists only entries tied to a specific, checkable source: a filing or public document, dated correspondence, a recorded vote, an agency record, or a public statement. Each entry shows its source type and reference. If we can't source it, it doesn't go in the record.

2. Opinion is labeled and kept separate

Characterization — words like "failed to act" or "ignored the complaint" — is assessment, not record. We put it in a visually distinct, clearly-labeled block, tied to the documented entries it draws on, never blended into the factual timeline. This is the same line the law draws between protected opinion and fair comment on public conduct and an unsupported assertion of fact. We keep it visible so you can tell which is which.

3. Non-response is documented, not implied

When we contact an office, the outreach and its outcome go in a response log — including an explicit, dated "no response." Silence is recorded as what it is; we don't characterize an absence as a refusal.

4. Cases are evidence of a gap, not the subject

Provider-level cases (a scheduling failure, a care-coordination breakdown) appear here as evidence of a specific regulatory or political failure — a rule that wasn't enforced, a bill that died, a complaint that went unanswered. The provider incident is the example; the oversight failure is the point. Provider-specific detail lives on dedicated case sites where one exists.

5. Documents are reviewed before posting

Uploaded correspondence and filings pass a personal-information review before they are published — names of non-public individuals, medical record numbers, and account numbers are redacted. A document is served on the site only after that review is recorded.

6. How we grade officials

Where we have the record for it, an official or legislator gets an accountability grade — our answer to one question: did they work to strengthen accountability and access in Arizona’s health system, or not? By accountability we mean real oversight — enforcement, transparency, and holding facilities, insurers, and providers to standards when they fail patients. By access we mean whether Arizonans can actually get and afford care. The grade is opinion and fair comment, and it sits directly on top of the sourced facts it’s based on, all shown on the same page.

The grade weighs:

  • Accountability — did they push for (or block) oversight, enforcement, transparency, and real complaint-response? For the Governor, this is judged on the executive branch she runs — above all the Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS): under her, did ADHS actually hold the health system accountable on the failures this site documents, or did it refer, delay, and clear?
  • Access & affordability — did they expand or protect coverage, cost relief, and availability of care, or restrict them?
  • Money as context — healthcare-industry campaign money is shown alongside as context, not as the grade itself. Taking it isn’t automatically disqualifying; ignoring accountability while taking it is what counts.

We also weigh whether a bill would actually make care better on the evidence. Sponsoring a measure that promotes an unproven or disproven treatment, or that strips a clinical safeguard, counts against a member — even when it’s dressed up as expanding “access.” A health-sounding title isn’t the same as good medicine: a bill to sell ivermectin over the counter without a prescription, for instance, doesn’t improve care; it removes the clinician and promotes a treatment with no established benefit for the illnesses it’s pitched for.

Votes count both ways: a vote for a bill that expands access or tightens oversight helps a grade; a vote against one — or for a bill that limits access — hurts it. The direction of the bill and the direction of the vote both matter. Where Arizona’s roll-call records are available we use the actual vote; where they aren’t yet (the state does not publish them in a form we can reliably retrieve), the grade rests on the sponsorship record and is updated as votes are confirmed.

Roughly: A = a clear record of pushing accountability and access; C = mixed, or mostly absent on both; F = actively undermined oversight, access, or evidence-based care. An official with too little record to judge is left ungraded rather than guessed at. A grade is our assessment of a public official’s public record — not an accusation of any illegal deal.

A note on sources: Arizona does not publish legislators’ floor roll-call votes in a form we can reliably retrieve, so a legislator’s grade currently reflects their sponsorship record (the bills they led or co-sponsored) and their health-sector campaign money — both shown on the page. Where a specific vote is documented, we use it; where the record is only sponsorship, the grade says so, and we revise it as more of the voting record becomes available.

7. Corrections

If a documented entry is wrong or a source doesn't support what we said, tell us and we'll correct it and note the correction. Accuracy is the entire value of a site like this. Send a correction →


This is a public-interest, noncommercial project. Nothing here is legal advice, and using the site creates no attorney–client relationship. See About for the full statement.